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Abstract

Most economic analysts have argued that the failed currency policy of the Philippine Central Bank during the 1950s prevented the development of a robust export sector. Thisarticle examines the economic thinking that led to the Central Bank’s policies through a reassessment of the ideas of its first governor, Miguel Cuaderno. Reading Cuaderno’s memoirs and speeches from the period shows that anti-inflationary beliefs consistent with twentieth-century ideas of austerity informed his thinking. Thearticle hopes to contribute to the literature on “macroeconomic policy regimes” by examining how they are produced and reified through language.KEYWORDS: MIGUEL CUADERNO • AUSTERITY • INFLATION • CURRENCY • DEPRECIATION

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