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Abstract

This study explores the nuptial motif as a hermeneutical key to interpreting the Gospel of John, emphasizing its theological and narrative significance. One figure that arises in this spousal theme is Mary of Bethany, whose intimate actions and symbolic gestures position her as a representative of the ecclesial bride. The Gospel’s portrayal of Jesus as both the Lamb of God and the Bridegroom Messiah reveals a deliberate intertwining of Passover and nuptial imagery, which the anointing at Bethany prefigures. Through detailed exegesis and intertextual analysis—particularly with the Song of Songs and other Old Testament texts with marital symbolisms—the paper demonstrates how Mary’s grief, her posture at Jesus’ feet, and her use of fragrant nard prefigure the sacrificial death and glorification of Christ. Her role not only anticipates the “hour” of Jesus’ Passover but also embodies the bridal community’s union with the Messiah in love, death, and resurrection. Thus, the nuptial theme emerges as a vital lens for understanding Johannine theology, revealing the Gospel’s vision of restored Edenic intimacy between God and humanity.

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