"Engaging Dialogue With the Masters: Ignatius and Screwtape on Discernm" by Ramon Mikhail Paulo E. Nicdao

Engaging Dialogue With the Masters: Ignatius and Screwtape on Discernment

Date of Award

5-1-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts major in Theological Studies

First Advisor

Fr. Rogel Anecito L. Abais, SJ, STD

Abstract

This study presents an interchange of advice from Screwtape and Ignatius – the tug between Ignatian Spirituality’s two movements of the spirit, Consolation, and Desolation, based on the Rules of Discernment found in the Spiritual Exercises. The dialogue between the master tempter and the master discerner is a concrete example of the interconnectedness of religion/spirituality and literature. Narrative Criticism, though originally pieced together for biblical studies, opens a wide path for the dialogue to happen. The pieces of advice of the two masters follow the structure of C.S. Lewis’ novel The Screwtape Letters. This exemplifies how consolation and desolation may happen in real life as it did in the patient’s life. Finally, this study shows that discernment is important for all Christians not only during life’s crossroads but more importantly in the choices of everyday living.

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