IoT-Driven Hybrid Microgrid Simulation for Energy-Efficient Smart Industries

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

8-7-2025

Abstract

This research explores the simulation of an IoT-driven hybrid microgrid designed to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in smart industrial environments. Employing Cisco Packet Tracer in an Industry 4.0 context, the microgrid amalgamates renewable energy sources—solar and wind—with battery storage systems to guarantee a dependable and environmentally sustainable power supply for various industrial clients. The simulation is organized into five interconnected sub-networks, focusing on power generation, energy storage, industrial operations, office functions, and IoT-based control, all managed through a central core router for seamless data flow and optimized energy distribution. Principal Sector Technologies 4.0, comprising IoT-enabled sensors, intelligent actuators, and automation systems, are integrated into the microgrid to facilitate sophisticated energy management. Renewable energy harvested from solar and wind sources is efficiently stored in batteries and is allocated to industrial machinery, auxiliary equipment, and climate control systems. Secure network segmentation ensures protected access, while automated protocols, such as temperature-responsive air conditioning, optimize energy use and operational efficiency. The results highlight the potential of hybrid microgrids to significantly reduce industrial carbon footprints while enhancing energy resilience and operational performance. By integrating Industry 4.0 advancements with IoT-based automation, this research offers a forward-thinking model for sustainable industrial innovation, contributing to global efforts in environmental responsibility and smart energy management.

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