Feasibility and acceptability of a digital parent group chat intervention to prevent child and adolescent maltreatment in the Philippines

Rosanne M. Jocson, National Institute of Education
Liane Peña Alampay, Ateneo de Manila University
Jamie M. Lachman, University of Oxford
Jennel C. Reyes, Ateneo de Manila University
Bernice Landoy Mamauag, Ateneo de Manila University
Denise Hazelyn A. Maramba, Ateneo de Manila University
Stephanie Eagling-Peche, University of Oxford
Qing Han, University of Oxford
Francisco Calderon, University of Oxford

Abstract

This study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of MaPaChat, a parent support intervention delivered using Viber group chat to caregivers in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Forty caregivers of children aged 4–17 from predominantly low-income households participated in a culturally adapted version of the Parenting for Lifelong Health ParentChat programme. Feasibility was assessed by enrolment, attendance, and dropout rates. Semi-structured interviews with caregivers and programme facilitators explored programme acceptability. A single-group pre-post design was used to explore changes in child maltreatment, positive parenting, parenting stress, and other secondary outcomes. The mean attendance rate was 82% and the dropout rate was 10%. Caregivers and facilitators found the programme helpful in enhancing parenting knowledge and skills and were satisfied with the programme delivery using Viber group chat but also reported experiencing technological challenges. Pre-post comparisons suggested that the intervention has potential in reducing physical and emotional abuse and associated risk factors. The findings suggest that a parenting intervention delivered over digital group chat by trained community service providers may be a feasible and acceptable way to support caregivers in low-resource settings.