Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

10-10-2026

Abstract

The deployment of nuclear power in seismically active power systems presents significant engineering, environmental, and institutional challenges. Although nuclear energy offers a low-carbon option capable of supporting long-term energy transition goals, its adoption requires careful evaluation of readiness factors beyond reactor technology alone. This study investigates the technical, environmental, and institutional determinants influencing nuclear power deployment in seismically active regions. A systematic review of engineering, environmental, and policy literature was conducted to identify key factors affecting nuclear energy integration, including grid capacity requirements, seismic safety considerations, hydrological conditions for reactor cooling, and long-term radioactive waste management strategies. These factors are synthesized into a conceptual readiness framework that integrates engineering feasibility with environmental risk management and institutional governance requirements. The analysis indicates that while some power systems may satisfy key technical prerequisites for nuclear deployment, critical gaps remain in radioactive waste management infrastructure and regulatory capacity. The findings highlight the importance of policy sequencing and institutional coordination to ensure that nuclear plant development does not outpace environmental safeguards and waste management readiness. The proposed framework provides a structured approach for assessing nuclear energy feasibility in seismically active power systems.

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Presented at

iEEE TENCON 2026 Conference October 10-13, 2026 InterContinental Bali Resort, Jimbaran, Bali indonesia

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